Chemistry Login - Are You Using it Properly?

Chemistry Login - Are You Using it Properly?A chemistry login is a key ingredient in any serious and comprehensive plan for maintaining your dog's health. There are numerous safety issues that come into play when you are considering purchasing a login for your dog. It is imperative that the product meet all of the safety guidelines established by your state. No one wants to end up with a login that will not work and cause problems for your dog.There are many different products on the market that are designed to perform this same function. If you have a serious dog who requires veterinary care, then you can easily check out what the product can do. You will find that some chemists have full assurance policies. This means that the product is backed by the manufacturer and an independent laboratory.To be sure that the product will work properly, it is vital that the name of the company is mentioned. The chemistry login should be able to deliver what you need. If you are concerned about your dog's overall health, then you will want to be certain that you will be able to return the product if it is not up to standard. What will the product deliver? Will it handle your dog's illness?Consider the look and feel of the product. Is it ergonomic in design? How comfortable is it for your dog? You do not want your dog to become irritated or sore.Is it easy for your dog to use? Your dog needs to be able to interact with the product without having to struggle to understand what it is doing. Does the chemistry login come in an easy to handle package? Will the chemistry login come with a soft dog toy to help stimulate him or her?Does the chemistry login come with information on how to use it for dogs who may be having trouble learning to recognize the reading?Does it comes with easy to follow directions? Will the manufacturer give you the directions for use? As a dog owner, you want to know that you can be assured that the chemicals will have no adverse effect on your dog or on the environment.It is imperative that your dog receive protection from health concerns. The chemistry login provides great protection from chemicals, which in turn helps your dog. The chemical also has a terrific odor, which can keep other animals from finding the chemical or your dog. The chemistry login is safe for humans to use.To make sure that you are using the chemistry login correctly, you will want to follow the directions provided. Try the product for the first time. If it is working properly, you will know immediately. There are many dog owners who are making the change to chemistry logs to help their dogs.

Does My Child Need a Tutor

Does My Child Need a Tutor I sit down once a month to do the bills while my husband checks the oil and other fluids in our cars. Once a week he mows the lawn, and every six months the whole family goes to the dentist. Just like your car and your house and your health and pretty much everything else of value in life, your child’s education requires ongoing routine maintenance. The goal is to examine your child’s education on a continuous basis looking for areas of strength and identifying areas that need remediation. Remediation is the process in which a student is re-taught concepts previously covered in class and allowed to learn them at his or her own pace. It is accomplished via tutoring, which may be provided by the teacher or by an outside provider hired by the school or parent. Unfortunately most teachers are not able to provide very much one-on-one time and schools offer only limited tutoring options usually reserved for the neediest of students. This leaves it up to parents to be on top of things and to know when and how to hire a tutor. This guide was developed in an effort to help parents realize when it’s time to get that help. There are four main areas to consider when reflecting on your child’s educational well being: attitude, grades, standardized test scores, and teacher comments. By conducting a four-point inspection of these areas two to four times per year, you can be sure to head off any problems early on and help steer your child towards his or her maximum potential. Attitude Our home is pretty much happy and peaceful during the summer, despite the toddler and teenager that occupy it. However, every year September marks the start of strife and stress. From the time my son wakes up in the morning, or rather, is woken up forcibly via removal of his covers and copious threats, to the time our heads hit the pillow at night, everything becomes a constant struggle to push him to do well in school. His apathy for school is apparent in the way he lags getting ready, the way he complains about going, the way he behaves inappropriately in class, and the various methods of homework avoidance he employs. Sound familiar? But it wasn’t always like this. There was a time when he liked going to school, when it was fun and interesting and he was motivated to do well and impress his teachers and please his parents. In fact most kids are enthusiastic about school at first. But then something happens to change their attitude. This is a warning sign you must heed â€" a sign to you to start asking questions. A negative attitude towards school is a sign your child is struggling, in over his or her head, and needs your help. For many kids, the attitude change is the result of increasing pressure and subject-matter difficulty. Around third grade school starts to get a lot more challenging, it becomes work, and if you fall behind it can become almost impossible to catch up. Ask any kid with straight A’s if he likes school, and you’ll most surely receive an affirmative answer. However, ask the same question to a kid failing one or more subjects and you’ll most likely hear the opposite; or at the very least, the child will tell you he hates the subject he’s failing. If your child is in this group, he or she may require remediation. However, not all attitude changes stem from academic problems. Sometimes social problems lead kids to shun school. In these cases, it’s a counselor, not a tutor that may be required. It is important to ask your child detailed questions to help determine where the problem lies. Depression is very common in high school, and teenagers are among the highest risk groups for suicide. So talk to your kids. Find out why they don’t like school. If they are being bullied, work with the school to put an end to the abuse. If they are having trouble making friends or dealing with emotions, get them a counselor. If they find the work too hard or overwhelming, it’s time to start looking for a tutor. Grades Grades are perhaps the easiest way to gauge how your child is doing. But you need to make sure the school always has your current address and you know when grades are scheduled to be mailed; otherwise your little angel may intercept them unbeknownst to you. Grades are determined based on a number of factors; however, they can be divided into two main areas: effort and assessment. Poor grades due to lack of effort occur when students are excessively absent, don’t do their best on class work, and don’t turn in homework. This type of insufficient effort is a character flaw that requires parental intervention in the form of discipline. It is essential for parents to demand high quality, on time work from their children in order to teach them the work ethic necessary to be successful in their future careers. Tardiness, absence, poor work performance, poor quality, and lack of self discipline will not serve your children well. Poor grades based on assessment, however, occur when students due poorly on assessments like tests and quizzes. Many times poor effort leads to poor performance on assessments, and the grade reflects the combination of both. In this case, if you clear up the poor effort, your child’s grades should improve. However, if your child gets too far behind, or if your child is doing the class work and homework to the best of his ability, and putting forth great effort, but still struggling, then remediation is most likely required. Sometimes kids fall behind because it takes them a little longer than others to grasp a particular concept. This may cause them to fall further and further behind as they struggle in vain while everyone else keeps moving forward. The sooner you higher a tutor, the sooner your child will be sailing through school once more. Think of grades like this. ‘A’s and ‘B’s mean sufficient learning is taking place. A ‘C’ should be a red flag that a problem is developing and now is the best time to investigate and intervene. For example, a ‘C’ in math may mean your child did not learn a handful of key concepts. If this problem is not remedied, it may lead to progressively worsening math grades since math concepts build upon one another. A few weeks of tutoring may clear the problem up and prevent further misunderstandings. ‘D’s and ‘F’s, however, indicate little or no learning took place and intensive remediation is necessary; that is, long-term tutoring may be required. You can figure out whether its poor effort, poor performance on assessments, or both that are causing your child’s grades to suffer by asking her teacher. In addition, you should always take some time to talk to your child about his report card. When I discussed my son’s report card with him last year, I discovered that he struggled most to keep organized in classes where the teachers only offered instructions orally, whereas he did much better in classes where instructions were also written on the board. As a result, I was able to help him develop some strategies for better listening for and writing down oral instructions. Standardized Test Scores We hear all the hubbub about standardized tests and how they are stealing time from “real” learning. But aside from all the controversy, standardized tests play an important role in helping you understand your child’s strengths and weaknesses. In California, the standardized testing and reporting (STAR) tests classify students into one of five categories for each subject area: far below basic, below basic, basic, proficient, and advanced. The subject areas include language arts, math, science, and social studies; and the tests are based on the California content standards for each of these areas. If your child scores proficient or advanced, you have nothing to worry about. But if your child scores far below basic, below basic, or basic in any subject, you should consider hiring a tutor to provide remediation. Specific information about STAR testing can be found at https://star.cde.ca.gov/. Similar websites exist for other states as well. The table above is from https://star.cde.ca.gov/ and applies to standardized testing in California. Similar websites exist for other states as well. Teacher Comments The final inspection point involves working directly with your child’s school to anticipate potential problems. In addition to clarifying why your child earned a particular grade, teachers are a wealth of information about your child’s strengths and weaknesses. They can let you know if your child is reading at grade level, if he needs additional help in math, and what you can do at home to help him study or even just stay organized and on top of his work. Teachers are also a good resource to help you find a tutor, if needed. So is Tutorz.com, a free web tool you can use to find a tutor in your area that meets your specific needs and criteria. Schools can also help you identify learning disabilities and other similar problems. My son was diagnosed with ADHD in third grade after his teacher hinted that I should get him tested. Teachers are not allowed to tell you that they suspect your child may have a learning disability or similar problems for legal reasons; however, they will often indirectly inform you of their suspicions because they appreciate that it is in your child’s best interest to be diagnosed and treated appropriately. My son, for example, has a 504 plan that requires his teachers to make specific accommodations to assist his learning, like providing instructions both orally and in writing, seating him away from distractions, and giving him additional time to complete tests. School staff are trained to recognize and remedy learning deficiencies. Don’t be afraid to utilize them. Plus schools employ several programs to help students bolster their reading, writing and/or math skills. Sometimes you just need to ask. You should meet with all of your child’s teachers at least twice a year. Many schools already facilitate this by scheduling one or more parent conferences throughout the school year, usually at the same time report cards are distributed. However, if you have cause to be concerned, do not hesitate to schedule additional teacher conferences as needed. I start every school year by meeting with my son’s teachers and sharing with them strategies that worked well during the previous year. I conclude each year by asking his teachers to describe the strategies that worked best for them that year so that I can, in turn, pass them on. In addition to these meetings and those automatically scheduled by the school at the end of the first semester, I maintain communication with his teachers throughout the year in order to monitor his behavior, effort, and performance. I know when his grades slip in time to help him fix them. If he fails a test, I make arrangements for him to be tutored so that he gets remediation in time to prevent an ongoing problem. Most teachers can be reached via both phone and email these days. Make sure you obtain contact information for each of your child’s teachers right at the start of the year. The Greatest Investment It may seem like maintaining your child’s education is an extraordinary amount of work, and it is! The expense of tutoring in terms of time and money may seem prohibitive. But the investment is well worth the rewards; and parents that appreciate the value of education pass these views on to their kids. More than anything else, our children’s educations will offer them the greatest opportunities to earn a comfortable living and to socially and professionally interact with others in this world with an open and informed mind. There truly is no better investment of our time and effort for the benefit of our children and society as a whole than consistently performing this four point inspection.

Rhono Interspace Tutoring

Rhono Interspace TutoringWhen it comes to choosing the right next step for your child, there are several options that are available, which include the Rhono Interspace Tutoring System. The Interspace program is designed to help children gain an understanding of reading and spelling by being at a piano-based age. However, the Rhono Interspace system is designed specifically to reach out to those students who have learning disabilities. Many parents of students with learning disabilities have already used this system and had great success in teaching their children.Parents who are concerned about their child's ability to read have some choice when it comes to the Rhono Interspace system. Some schools may only offer this technology program to students who are attending these specific schools. Others have programs that are meant for children who have been reading for many years.Since the curriculum for Rhono Interspace tutoring begins at a young age, many parents feel that they can be mo re involved in the process and tailor the program to meet their child's needs. However, this program does not require the child to have any prior experience reading. Instead, it is meant to teach the child how to take in the material needed to be able to do well on his or her test papers, while using a different approach than what they were being taught at home.Most schools use the music at the beginning of the lessons as a way to bond students together before the actual curriculum. This gives parents and teachers the opportunity to talk about the material, which will help students identify things they have learned. It is also used to ensure that the students can identify various reading methods, without needing to have any prior experience.The program itself is extremely popular, and parents who are interested in using this service for their children have a number of options. These include the FIVE personal training sessions per week, five sessions a month, and the five interactive sessions a week. The way these sessions work is that the teacher will contact parents about the program, and they will get access to the five interactive sessions for free. Those who cannot attend the sessions may send the information to the teacher who will offer them the option of watching the online materials or listening to the audio CDs.The system allows parents to use the programs in the privacy of their home, with the teacher handling all the testing and homework assignments. Many parents have found that they can complete the tasks with no problems, so long as they practice what they have learned from the lessons. When children are used to having control over a program like this, they tend to learn much faster and more efficiently.Many people who have used the Rhono Interspace Tutoring System have found that the results speak for themselves. They have noticed a big difference in their child's progress when they have used the system, and their children have also talked about their abilities to do well on the tests they took. All in all, parents have found that this program provides a platform that makes it possible for students to learn at their own pace and to excel at whatever subject they choose.

How to Be a Good Algebra Tutor

How to Be a Good Algebra TutorThere are many misconceptions regarding how to be a good tutor. Many teachers don't seem to understand that your job is to be a support to the students. You cannot, therefore, expect to turn a student into a master at everything.Students' growth comes from working on their own as well as with you. If you act as a helper, they will become impatient and take your place. Therefore, it is important that you complement your own teaching with the homework problems given to you by the students. Some of the most important aspects of being a good tutor are:-To be a good teacher, you must know all the students. All the students you are supposed to help should also be ready to give their answers to any questions you have about their classwork. You need to be flexible and be able to adjust to any situation that may arise.-College students have different levels of learning ability. You need to be able to be flexible enough to teach them at different levels of learnin g.-Tutors need to always be alert. A tutor needs to be in the field during the times when there are problems in the lessons. In this way, he or she can do the necessary homework assistance to solve the problem and allow the students to continue with their studies. However, the tutors must not act as the problem solver, but rather, as a support to the students.-Even if you were an algebra teacher for years, even if you mastered many subjects, you would still need to re-learn some subjects every now and then. Math is no exception. All the math you are ever going to learn will come from the tips and notes given by the students.The main factor that can be taken care of how to be a good math tutor is to understand the students' preferences. You will need to be flexible enough to teach them at the different levels of learning.

How to Prepare For Diff. Equations

How to Prepare For Diff. EquationsIf you have recently been assigned to go to a chemistry class, you may be feeling nervous about what is going to be in the lecture. While it may be tempting to just dive right in, there are a few things you can do in advance to make sure you don't get tripped up by your differential equations. The organic chemistry tutor is one of the most important people in your life, so make sure you spend as much time with them as possible.One of the best ways to prepare for differential equations is to go through a textbook with a guide. They will give you all the equations, and the rest of the textbook will take care of the details. You should also study up on differential equations by studying the proofs in your college. It is always a good idea to get some extra help from someone you trust.Once you know what it is you're getting into, then the hardest part of your chemistry class should be taking chemical equations. Just make sure you've got all the paperwork ready before you go to lecture.Try reading a physical chemistry textbook or a real science textbook to get familiar with the equations before you go to lecture. This will allow you to understand what you are being asked to do in advance.It may be helpful to make notes of all the equations you encounter during differential equations. Some people like to use their laptop or notebook to make note of these equations. This allows you to remember more at a glance and avoids you straining to remember things you shouldn't be looking at.Another important thing to remember is to get plenty of rest. Although you should feel energetic and alert when you go to lecture, you shouldn't let the lecture stress your system enough to the point where you get physically sick. You need to be well rested to avoid losing focus and forgetting your lessons.If you keep these things in mind, you'll be able to handle your organic chemistry tutor better than if you did not do anything to prepare yourself. With a ny luck, you'll have an easier time with your class next time around.

Preparing to Study in Spain

Preparing to Study in Spain The Guide to Becoming a Student in Spain ChaptersThe Language Level Required for Becoming a Student in SpainWhat Is the Standard of Living Like in Spain?Adapting to Spanish FoodEverything Happens Later in SpainLiving in Spain: FootballAccommodation in SpainThe Weather in SpainHow Much Do Spanish Universities Cost?Getting Your Spanish Degree Recognised“I have the most evil memories of Spain, but I have very few bad memories of Spaniards.” - George OrwellThe Spanish are famous for being warm and welcoming. They’ll greet you with a couple kisses on the cheek, something that can feel weird for Britons.There are tonnes of British people living in Spain, too.  Even though Spain isn’t that far away, it’s quite different from the UK in terms of culture and going there is a great cross-cultural experience, even if just for a summer abroad.Whether you're an undergraduate, postgraduate, doctoral candidate, or international student, here's how you can study abroad in Spain, improve your language skills, and get used to life o n Spanish campuses.If you're still asking yourself “why study abroad?”, this article should help you get ready! TadeoSpanish Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AnnickSpanish Teacher 5.00 (6) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PeterSpanish Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LowriSpanish Teacher 5.00 (8) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MartaSpanish Teacher 5.00 (6) £22/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SharonSpanish Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TanyaSpanish Teacher 5.00 (1) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Jose manuelSpanish Teacher £14/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsThe Language Level Required for Becoming a Student in SpainIn Spain, they speak Spanish. This means you’ll need to work hard in your Spanish lessons or maybe even consider doing intensive Spanish courses before you go. Since language and culture are closely related, you may w ant to go abroad to learn more about Spain, too.Watching films in Spanish is a great way to learn the language. (Source: igorovsyannykov)Language study is one of the main reasons students decide to study abroad. The lessons at university in Spain will be in Spanish and you’ll need to be able to follow along just like any Spanish student.You’ll need at least an A2 or B1 to get you started as you’ll soon start learning quickly once you’re immersed in the culture. It might be worthwhile spending some time with a host family in Spain over the summer to help you brush up.Of course, if you attend an international university, you'll find that you can get lessons in English. However, this mightn't help you improve your language skills.There’s the Instituto Cervantes in London, Manchester, and Leeds that could help.  This will help you from the second you arrive in your new university. There’s already plenty of things that could stress you out so make sure the language isn’t on e of them.A language test may be required for certain universities. It’s a good idea to be prepared. Of course, if you go to Barcelona, for example, Catalan is spoken. In some universities, both languages are official.What Is the Standard of Living Like in Spain?The average salary in Spain is €1,718 whereas in the UK €2,102.That said, the gap between the highest and lowest salaries tends to be bigger.  Unsurprisingly, Madrid has some of the highest salaries alongside País Vasco and Navarre.If you want to prepare for your time abroad, you should go with a similar budget to that of a student in the UK.Of course, you can always to a paid internship or get scholarships for your language courses or international education. You can get a lot more out of your year abroad if you can focus on your studies. That said, if you do have to work, employers do love a candidate with multicultural and international experience, even if it was just one semester abroad.In addition to the Erasmus grant, there are also study abroad scholarships to help you with paying for your education abroad.In Spain, you don’t need to be that formal with your teachers at university and you can probably call them by their first name. You might be surprised at just how relaxed everything is. No need to use “sir” or “miss” or the formalities that most British people use when speaking.  You can speak to your fellow students in a similar way to your teachers.Of course, there is a cultural difference across the country, too. Generally, you can be more informal in the south of Spain than in the north. Life in Seville and Granada is generally more relaxed than the bigger cities like Madrid and Barcelona, for one.Adapting to Spanish FoodStudying in Spain is a great way to get to know the food. Get ready for paella and tapas!  Spanish food is based on a Mediterranean diet and you’ll find a lot of olive oil, garlic, herbs, spices, fish, and seafood.Spain is home to plenty of great food. ( Source: Eisenmenger)Like in the UK, each region has its own specialities and you can enjoy food such as:TapasPaellaCocidoGazpachoChorizoTortilla (Spanish omelette)Cochinillo asado (roast pork)ChurrosNatillasLeche fritaSpanish food is quite fatty since a lot of things are cooked in olive oil. That said, they don’t use butter in cooking as much as we do.Everything Happens Later in SpainDinner in Spain takes place a few hours later than it does in the UK. Lunch is around 2 in the afternoon and dinner is around 9 or 10. Of course, your timetable at university will have this in mind, too. Lessons start around 9 in the morning and your lunch break can end as late as 4 in the afternoon.Some shops also shut during the afternoon. You can still get stuff as late as 10 in the evening. Of course, between 2 and 5, you might be shocked to see so many shops closed.Also, be wary of the word “mañana” in Spain. It means both “morning” and “tomorrow” and seems to be interchangeable with “later”, “next week”, or just “never”.Can’t find something in a shop?It might be there “mañana”...  People in Spain aren’t as bothered about timekeeping as we are in the UK and timetables and schedules can sometimes seem arbitrary.It seems that bullfighting is the only thing that’ll start on time. Of course, we’re exaggerating, but you do need to get used to not expecting things to take place at the exact time they say. It can be tricky at first, but soon you’ll find it much more relaxing. TadeoSpanish Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AnnickSpanish Teacher 5.00 (6) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PeterSpanish Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LowriSpanish Teacher 5.00 (8) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MartaSpanish Teacher 5.00 (6) £22/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SharonSpanish Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TanyaSpanish Teacher 5.00 (1) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Jose manuelSpanish Teacher £14/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsLiving in Spain: FootballYou’ll soon see just how much Spaniards like to laugh and have fun, but not when it comes to football as that’s serious business.  Football is a religion in Spain and a lot of the country follows either Real Madrid or Barcelona. Weekends are dominated by sport.It’s a great way to get involved in local life.Accommodation in SpainStudying abroad is an opportunity to live a real student lifestyle.  You can expect to pay between €200 and €400 per month for a room.  You can also get accommodation at university for around €300 per month with both food and board included.  Of course, these costs will vary depending on what type of accommodation you get and where it is in the city. However, you’ll probably have more money for going out than you would in the UK.The Weather in SpainStudying in Spain is a great opportunity to en joy some good weather. Most of Spain has a Mediterranean climate. This means it’s warm and dry between May and October and there’s little rain.The weather is one of the reasons why Spain is so popular for students. (Source: cocoparisienne)Of course, Spain’s a big country and in the south, it’s much hotter and the air’s harder to breathe.  Cities near mountains can suffer from a lot of cold wind in the winter. That said, whether you’re in Madrid, Barcelona, Murcia, or Valencia, when it rains in Spain, it rains!How Much Do Spanish Universities Cost?Tuition fees in Spain are different in each region but in general, they’re all quite similar. You won’t pay exactly the same in Valladolid as you would in Salamanca.A degree can cost around €900 per academic year while a master’s degree can cost €1,500 in a public university.Private universities can charge as much as they like and you can pay between €8,000 and €20,000 for a master’s degree. Academia in Spain is quite similar to the system in the UK and the cost is quite comparable to a lot of other places in the world.You can get a grant or bursary as part of an exchange programme. For example, the Erasmus grant could help you.  You can also get a job in a bar or restaurant to help make ends meet. You won’t need a work visa, either.Getting Your Spanish Degree RecognisedYou can get a degree in almost any subject in Spain.No matter where you live or study, you'll need to adapt to the local culture. (Source: 12019)You can study in both the UK and Spain as part of a degree course.  Thanks to the bachelor's master's doctorate system, your degree will be valid and recognised.When it comes to master’s degrees or PhDs, you’ll need to enrol directly with the Spanish university. You’ll need a certain number of ECTS credits in order to get onto a master’s degree for example.So are you ready to start preparing to study in Spain?If you need more information about enrollment, when the deadline is, or life as an exchange student, consider getting in touch with the study abroad office at your university in the UK. You'll be able to speak to an advisor and learn more about education abroad. Otherwise, contact the alumni of your course who've done the same. It doesn't matter whether you're studying economics, humanities, foreign languages, science, or the arts, everyone can benefit from international study!Whether you do a gap year or a whole year abroad, you won't need a student visa, either!Ready for your departure?

History of the Violin Its Birth and Evolution.

History of the Violin Its Birth and Evolution. From 1520 to Today: The History of the Violin ChaptersThe Origins of the ViolinThe Prestigious Rise of the Violin in ItalyThe History of Violin: The Best Composers of the 17th CenturyThe Violin During The 18th CenturyThe Modern History of the ViolinHaydn, Schubert, Berlioz, Menuhin, Schumann, Glissando, the list of great violinists goes on and on.Back then, there was no such thing as online cello tutorials or online violin lessons and only a few people could learn to play the violin.  These artists certainly helped bring the violin and its music to everyone. From its inception in the 16th century to the electric version available nowadays, the violin has an interesting history.Whether baroque music or classic music, an acoustic violin or an electric one, the family of string instruments has changed drastically over time.Originating in the Arab world, it became famous thanks to Italian luthiers during the Renaissance who changed it; then it was changed again in the 19th century in the form of an electric version.From classical mu sic to contemporary music, over the course of this article, we’ll be looking at the history of the violin family, the musical instruments of the same name, the best violin makers and what every music lover and budding virtuoso should know about it. TomViolin Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors StacyViolin Teacher 5.00 (5) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ValtieViolin Teacher £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors BenedictViolin Teacher 5.00 (8) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TaisiiaViolin Teacher 5.00 (1) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AmyViolin Teacher 5.00 (1) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LuísViolin Teacher 5.00 (6) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MomokoViolin Teacher £45/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsThe Origins of the ViolinThe violin’s birth still remains shrouded in mystery. It would take several centuries before it would start looking like the violin as we k now it today.  Something you should know before you start taking your violin lessons.The violin has a big family. (Source: Wikimedia Commons)Stringed instruments or anything resembling a violin bow wouldn’t appear until the 10th century.  Before that, these types of musical instruments, like the lyre, were played by plucking the strings. Bowed string instruments appeared later in the Chinese Empire, Byzantine Empire, and the Arab-Muslim world.These instruments were played with a bow made from horsehair.  The rebab is often considered one of the violin’s oldest ancestors.  It was the first bowed string instrument in the Arab-Muslim world and would arrive in Europe through Spain. It would later be called the “Vihuela” in Spain and the “Viola” in Italian.Then a new evolution came along, the viol: The viola da gamba and viola da braccio which were used before the violin existed. The viol was a modified chordophone whose performer would use bowing to vibrate the strings and c reate the sound. Lyres, which are similar to early violins, were only ever plucked, though the left hand manipulated the strings on the neck to change notes.The first mention of the violin came in 1520. The Italian term “violino” means little viol.  We often see this in Italian spec sheets for the instruments, which were a different size to today. These instruments were built in Brescia, Venice, Antwerp and Brussels.The final version of the instrument was made by the Andrea Amati’s lutherie workshop in Cremona. The look and the sound of the instrument wouldn't change for another century. It would take a while before there'd be concert music for violins and they'd become part of many orchestra, quartet, symphony, and ensemble pieces.Discover the available violin lessons online here.The Prestigious Rise of the Violin in ItalyThe first real violin dates back to 1564.  Catherine de' Medici ordered one for her son Charles IX, King of France. The instrument then became a part of the royal court where it has remained ever since.  This helped the Amati workshop become famous. Their children and grandchildren continued the family business and would be luthiers.The quality of violins crafted in the town helped make Cremona the home of the violin. In fact, Cremona was the home to the workshop of the famous Guarneri family (Andrea, Giovanni, Giuseppe, Pietro, and Bartolomeo most famously) of instrument makers. Subsequently, Italy became home to many luthiers during this time and is still the home of the violin.Aspiring luthiers still travel there to learn the techniques which have been used by Italian workshops for centuries. These handmade violins are, unsurprisingly, of the highest quality.A luthier chooses their wood (often spruce, ebony, maple, boxwood, willow, and rosewood) depending on its tonal quality, then sculpts it using traditional tools as the first luthiers would have when making violins in the 16th century.Cremona is the historic home of the violin. ( Source: Wikimedia Commons)At the time, king Henry of France was one of the first to establish a programme for learning to make violins, a profession the king acknowledged. The training lasted 6 years and was provided by a guild master.Before this training existed, musicians had to build their own instrument themselves. TomViolin Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors StacyViolin Teacher 5.00 (5) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ValtieViolin Teacher £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors BenedictViolin Teacher 5.00 (8) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TaisiiaViolin Teacher 5.00 (1) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AmyViolin Teacher 5.00 (1) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LuísViolin Teacher 5.00 (6) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MomokoViolin Teacher £45/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsThe History of Violin: The Best Composers of the 17th CenturyIt would take another century after the royal order for Antonio Stradivari to change the violin’s appearance.The manufacturing methods are still a secret. Out of over a thousand instruments made by the Italian, there are still around 650 in good condition because of the high levels of craftsmanship.  The Stradivarius violins remain a veritable legend in the world of music. In fact, these are considered to be the finest sounding instruments of all time.In the 17th century, the violin became an essential instrument in many orchestras since composers like Monteverdi and Lully were using them in their compositions. Monteverdi was himself a violin player and was the first to use the violin in his compositions. The musician regularly collaborated with Andrea Amati’s children Antonio and Girolamo as well as his grandson Nicolo. The first two were luthiers for Henry IV of France’s orchestra.The arrival of the sonata would make the violin an essential part of composition in the 17th century. Lully became the royal violi nist.Not only did the composer create musical versions of Molière’s work for Louis the 14th but he also enthusiastically performed them including George Dandin ou Le Malade Imaginaire, in particular.The two artists basically invented a new genre in doing so.Lully is one of the greatest violinists of all time. (Source: Wikimedia Commons)The violin became an essential instrument for musical composition during this time. It would continue to evolve during the following century.The Violin During The 18th CenturyViolin techniques continued to develop during the 18th century, too.  Musicians like Vivaldi, Locatelli, and Tartini kept pushing the envelope. Mozart wrote many sonatas for violin during this time.During this period, the violin was already established as part of the orchestra. A lot of important conductors were violinists themselves.  The city of Paris became the meeting place for Europe’s greatest violinists. Mozart spent a lot of time composing there.Vivaldi also composed his famous violin concerti in France’s capital. His most famous concerti, Le Quattro Stagioni, composed in 1723 represent each of the main parts in a year. These tunes are some of the most famous pieces of classical music in the world.The violin continued to establish itself as a serious instrument during the 18th century.  During this century, the violin’s shape and manufacturing methods changed. In fact, the increased usage of the instrument led to more and more composers and musicians looking for better violin. To meet their growing needs, luthiers lengthened the neck, bass bar, and the diameter of the sound post.Thus, the luthiers of the time took the designs of the violins made by Amati and Stradivarius and modified them. The violin has remained relatively unchanged since then.The Modern History of the ViolinWhile modern music doesn’t tend use older instruments like the violin, the violin is still an instrument people are learning to play nowadays.However, it does have t he image as an instrument of the upper classes rather than the working classes (except in the case of folk music). The cost and the years of practice required have turned many aspiring musicians away.If you've attended a wedding, you've probably heard Pachelbel's Canon. (Source: Wikimedia Commons)However, we’ve all heard Canon played millions of time. Thanks to cover versions of the piece on YouTube, it’s become popular again. In fact, there are even covers of the piece on the electric violin.Furthermore, the new ways of buying things have changed things up. Rather than calling a luthier to build you a violin, you can now get an acoustic or electric violin for a reasonable price from online stores.Aesthetically speaking, the violin hasn’t really changed since the end of the 18th century. The birth of the electric violin is the first major change in a while.An instrument that was once used for royal courts can now be used in rock, pop, or folk music. The electric violin comes i n a whole variety of shapes, some more outrageous than others since they don't need to be carved and can do away with traditional manufacturing techniques. Some do away with the sound box and the wood commonly used in making violins and look very unlike the violins of old.What better way to make the violin appealing again?There are famous modern groups using the violin. In fact, some of these groups are combining traditional music education (often from reputable conservatoires) with modern sensibilities when they play instruments like the cello or violin.If you’re a beginner, you should check out our violin playlist.

Best Things to Do in Kyoto

Best Things to Do in Kyoto Have a Vacation in the Ancient Capital That’s Chock Full of Activities ChaptersVisiting GionGo to the Noh TheatreDiscover the Traditional Temples of KyotoTaste Some Traditional Bites at Nishiki MarketShinto ShrinesWalk in a Japanese Garden or Down the Philosopher’s PathVisit the International Manga MuseumSee Kyoto from the Kyoto TowerMeet the Monkeys at Iwatayama ParkAttend One of Kyoto’s Many FestivalsKyoto, Japan. While you’re bound to find great activities and experiences on any trip to Japan, there’s no other place to explore the full extent of Japanese culture than Kyoto city. That being said, it can be easy to get overwhelmed between Buddhist temples, heritage sites and delicious food to try.Kyoto is, without a doubt, one of the must-see cities of Japan - along with other great hubs such as Osaka, Hiroshima, Hokkaido and Kanazawa. The city is home to many UNESCO world heritage monuments and its illustrious history will allow you to get an insight into Japan’s ancestral past.From the moment you arrive at Kyoto station on the shinkansen fr om the Narita or Kansai airport, Superprof invites you to discover the most interesting sight-seeing, shopping and cultural activities you can do in the ancient capital of Japan. Whether you're looking to drink like the locals or want to see a show at the theatre, check out what to do with this Japan travel guide to Kyoto.When visiting Kyoto from another Japanese city, you'll be amazed by the mixture of old and contemporary architecture! NanaJapanese Teacher 5.00 (3) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YukoJapanese Teacher 5.00 (3) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EllyJapanese Teacher 5.00 (1) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MomokoJapanese Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MelanieJapanese Teacher £14/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JamesJapanese Teacher 5.00 (5) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PippaJapanese Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarikoJapanese Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsVisiting GionWhile many typically think of the beautiful Fushimi Inari shrine or the Imperial Palace when thinking of classic Japanese natural and architectural activities in the cities- a visit to the Gion district is a must. Gion is one of the best preserved historical districts in Japan and, for that, has made it one of the most visited areas of the prefecture.While Gion has been important since the Heian period, its current importance is attributed the modern day geisha. Geishas, trained from a young age to perfect and mimic the Japanese style, makeup and mannerisms of the past, can be found in everything from a traditional tea ceremony to entertaining at restaurants.Whether you’re simply looking to fill time during your layover at Kansai, have some extra yen to blow through or want to wander the streets far from your ryokan - Gion is also full of traditional temples and buildings. Here are some of the best streets to start your adventure:Pontocho, the most famous street in Gion where you’ll find many great restaurantsHanami-koji, full of tea houses and restaurantsShirakawa, runs along the canal and give you access to river-side restaurantsFar from the hustle and bustle of Shibuya and Shinjuku, Gion is not only culturally stimulating but also one of the best places to stay in Kyoto!Go to the Noh TheatreA great walk from Nijo castle, Noh theatre is the perfect place to experience the best of traditional Japanese theatre. Typified by beautiful dances and chants, the dramas are generally taken from Shinto religious episodes or depict battle scenes between samurais and shogun.Throughout Japan, you’ll be able to see this ancestral art that is classified as one of the UNESCO’s list of intangible world heritage. At the Kanza Kaikan or Noh theatre, you’ll be able to get a look as to why this type of drama has been so integral to Japanese society over the centuries.If you want to know the best places to stay in Kyoto, start by knowing where the things you want to do are located!Discover the Traditional Temples of KyotoWhether you’re a first-time traveller to Japan, on a business trip or live there - it’s impossible not to bump into Kyoto’s more than 1600 temples. If you’re wondering how to get to a Shinto shrine or Buddhist temple, you probably won’t have to look further than your block. Keep in mind that Arashiyama is especially great for finding these gems.Here are some of the most famous temples of Kyoto:Kinkakuji, also known as Kinkaku or the Golden PavilionRyoan-ji and its rock gardenTenryu-ji and its bamboo forestTofuku-ji and its maple forestKiyomizodera or Kiyomizu templeGinkaku-ji or the Silver PavilionKurama-dera, accessible by hikeJingo-ji, the best for nature-loversWhether it’s classified as one of the best world heritage sites by UNESCO or not, all of these temples are worth a visit!Step off that plane from the airport and stretch your legs by hiking up the Fushimi Inari shrine!T aste Some Traditional Bites at Nishiki MarketHungry from riding the bullet train on the Japan rail all day? Want to buy a kimono, slippers and fried octopus all in the same place? The infamous Nishiki stalls have got you covered! This market specializes in seafood and traditional Japanese spices and ingredients such as Tsukemono (pickles) and tofu. In between bites, get some retail therapy in and buy the souvenir you won’t be able to find at a Zen temple or world heritage site.Whether you’re staying in the best hotel Kyoto has to offer, are just finished visiting the Kyoto Imperial Palace or need an excuse to get out of your onsen - take advantage of the delicious sushi, sashimi and sake restaurants at Nashiki. If you’re not into learning about the Heian period or don’t want to hike up the Fushimi Inari shrine, exploring Kyoto through food can be one of the best ways to spend time in the city!Looking for more info on travelling in Kyoto? Check out this Kyoto travel guide! Na naJapanese Teacher 5.00 (3) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YukoJapanese Teacher 5.00 (3) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EllyJapanese Teacher 5.00 (1) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MomokoJapanese Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MelanieJapanese Teacher £14/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JamesJapanese Teacher 5.00 (5) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PippaJapanese Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarikoJapanese Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsShinto ShrinesSleeping on a tatami, taking the city bus and seeing Mount Fuji aren’t the only things that should be on your Kyoto itinerary. Get to know some of the Shinto shrines peppered throughout the city. Shinto shrines are those connected to the ancient Shinto religion, which is still celebrated through many festivals throughout the year. There are about 400 in Kyoto alone so there’s no excuse not to s ee one! Here are some of the most famous:Located in Fushimi and dedicated to the god Inari is Fushimi Inari TaishaKitano TenmanguShmogamo-jinjaKamigamo-jinjaYoshida-jinjaHeian-jinjaIf you’re interested in knowing the difference between a Buddhist temple or pagoda, like Kannon, and a Shinto shrine - joining a tour that can help you understand the intricacies of Shinto architecture.Walk in a Japanese Garden or Down the Philosopher’s PathIf you have a Japan rail pass, travelling from Narita Airport or Kansai International airport or simply get tired from the bustle of the city, one of the best places to get lost and decompress is in Kyoto’s many gardens. If you arrive during Hanami season, you’ll be able to admire the cherry blossom trees in full bloom.If you’re obsessed with all things cherry blossom, make a pilgrimage to Kyoto for spring and enjoy some of the greatest gardens and imperial villas, such as Katsura and Shugakuin. Another great place to unwind is in the higashi , or east. In this district, start at the Philosopher's Path and wind your through centuries-old architecture.Visit the International Manga MuseumIf UNESCO World Heritage Site or Edo period don’t stir up any feelings of excitement in you, perhaps taking a visit to the International Manga Museum will! People come from Himeji, Hakone, Miyajima and other Japanese cities throughout Japan to visit Kyoto's manga museum. Whether you take the Kintetsu, Hankyu or shinkansen - getting to the manga museum is easy once arriving in Kyoto. Not only do you get to experience the history of the art form, but also get a chance to meet others who are passionate about all things manga.See Kyoto from the Kyoto TowerYou won't spot lake Biwa or Nagoya from Kyoto Tower but you may be able to spot landmarks like Kyoto University, the Imperial Palace and more! Take a break from learning about the Meiji period and visit one of Kyoto's most recognizable, contemporary monuments. Tickets range from 700 to 750 yen.Meet the Monkeys at Iwatayama ParkEasily accessible by train, whether you have a Japan rail pass or not, Iwatayama park is great all year round. If you're coming for the spring, visit after Matsuri festivities to get a look at all the spring activities Japanese macaque like to do! In the winter, you'll be able to get a much closer view at the macaque and their families because of the lower resources available for them in the forest.Attend One of Kyoto’s Many FestivalsHop off the plane at Osaka Itami, use your JR pass or drive to Kyoto to visit during Kyoto's festival seasons! The biggest festival, by far, occurs during cherry blossom season in the spring and is called Matsuri. Considered to be one of Japan's most important festivals, you'll be able to celebrate the whole month of July with the locals at summer block parties, cultural events and more!For more information on seasonal activities, check out our guide to the best seasons to visit Kyoto!

The Life of Artemisia Gentileschi

The Life of Artemisia Gentileschi Artemisia Gentileschi: a Pioneer Among Women Artists ChaptersGrowing Up Artemisia: Early WorksArtemisia, Artiste at LargeArtemisia and DaughterCalling Naples HomeAnalysis: What Did Artemisia Want to Say?If one should ask you to name your favourite post-Renaissance painting or sculpture, which would you claim?Are you coming up empty? Don’t feel alone...Many people tend to include the Baroque period in the Italian Renaissance era, which lasted roughly two centuries and yielded amazing artworks... overwhelmingly by male artists.Were there any female artists that flourished during either the Renaissance or Baroque eras?Of course, there were! It was just much harder for any of them to gain any type of recognition in the art world and attract any patrons.Even our featured artist was often accused of passing off her father’s work as hers, which was never actually true, although father and daughter did work together at times.Who was this remarkable woman who blazed through life, paintbrush in hand? How is it that, in a time when women were not believed to have artistic abilities, she had both the respect and renown generally reserved for male artists?Artemisia: her name fairly demands her to become one of the first women artists. Her work commands us to look closer â€" at the woman behind the brush as well as the works she executed.It is our pleasure to do so. FernandoPainting Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EmmaPainting Teacher 5.00 (5) £75/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DavidPainting Teacher 4.75 (4) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NatashaPainting Teacher 5.00 (7) £37/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors StefaniaPainting Teacher 5.00 (4) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SakinaPainting Teacher 5.00 (1) £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LorrenPainting Teacher 5.00 (2) £18/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Off2themoonholliePainting Teacher £8/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsGrowing Up Artemisia: Early Works Some say that Artemisia is the most important female painter in art history Source: Wikipedia via the History BlogArtemisia was born in Rome, in 1593 â€" although the state archive records indicate that she was born in 1590.Her father was Orazio Gentileschi, a mannerist painter whose style was heavily influenced by Caravaggio, the master of the day. When each of his children grew big enough, he took them into his studio to teach them how to paint.Much to his surprise, his daughter â€" not his sons, showed the most promise. Soon, he was bragging around about his most exceptional girl-child.Indeed, Artemisia excelled in her brushstrokes. She seemed to have an intuitive grasp on how to mix colours and to contrast light and dark elements in a painting for maximum effect.Her realistic human depictions seemed so true to life that one might believe that the canvas’ subject may walk right out of the painting, as though she were a living person. And she was not one to paint still lifes...Wh ereas her father tended more toward a representational ideal of his subject matter, Artemisia was more of a realist: she showed what was there, not what should be.For their differences in perspective and other reasons, her father felt she would broaden her palette through the teachings of another master.Agostino Tassi, a painter of some repute, had been working with Orazio, mainly in painting architectural decoration.He was a con man and a cheat; even his last name was stolen from a high-ranking baroness to support his story of having been adopted into nobility. Adulterer, liar and already convicted of petty crimes... this was the man that Orazio entrusted his daughter to.Agostino and a helper of his raped Artemisia when she was only 18 years old.In an odd twist, she continued intimate relations with Tassi on the promise that he would marry her â€" thus make her legitimate. Nine months later, with no nuptials in the works, her father finally pressed charges against him.We have to un derstand that the trauma of being raped was legally irrelevant at that time; her ‘loss of honour’ - meaning that she was no longer a virgin, was on trial.Indeed, there was a trial, during which Artemisia was tortured to force a confession that she had instigated her rape.It’s hard to imagine how anyone could return to business as usual after such an ordeal but it seemed that Artemisia did just that. After the trial, she was married to a fellow artist from Florence who either didn’t know about or, presumably, forgave her loss of virginity.Life went on.Helen Frankenthaler, the expressionist painter, is another great female artist... but her life was much easier than Artemisia! Artemisia excelled at figurative biblical representations such as Lot and his Daughters Source: Wikipedia via the Toledo Museum of ArtArtemisia, Artiste at LargeShortly after her marriage, Artemisia and her new husband relocated to his hometown, Florence, where she soon landed a commission from Casa Buonarroti â€" a former property of Michelangelo’s.Today, it is an art museum featuring the works of that great sculptor and painter.About four years after settling in Florence, Artemisia’s daughter was born (it is quite unfortunate that not much is known about her other than she too was a painter; no works of hers exist).Artemisia found professional success with Florentine patrons and academics alike; she was the first woman ever to gain admittance to the renown Academic Art and Drawing school.Although she was well-thought-of in art circles and had several wealthy patrons, Artemisia and her husband were not doing well financially or legally. Her material support of her husband’s ex cesses caused a particular strain on the marriage; she and her daughter returned to Rome without him.Works from her time in Florence include:Jael and Sisera (Museum of Fine Arts, Hungary), oil on canvasJudith Slaying Holofernes, 2nd version, on display at the Uffizi GalleryJudith Slaying Holofernes, 1st version, hung in the Palace of Capodimonte, NaplesSelf-Portrait as a Lute Player Wadsworth Athenium Museum of ArtFind out how Artemisia’s work measures up to other great women painters.Artemisia saw that she had no choice: she set about changing her image and her art, making herself a bit softer and her work not quite so brutal and intense.  Nevertheless, her newest depiction of Susannah and the Elders cemented her reputation as a painter of biblical heroines.There would be no success in Rome. It was time to move on.Georgia O’Keeffe, the American artist, might have been another such wanderer... The works of Artemisia epitomise the Baroque art movement in Italy Source: Wikipedia via Napolipost.comCalling Naples HomeArtemisia’s reputation as an artist had obviously kept growing in spite of her not landing any commissions. Her arrival at Naples was celebrated; in fact, art historians believe that she was invited there by the Duke of Alcala â€" he owned three of her canvases.In Naples, she found work painting in a cathedral, which bought a table and put food on it. She also painted Birth of Saint John the Baptist (Prado Museum, Madrid).Artemisia was surprisingly well-known among Englishmen!Traveller Bullen Rimes records in his diary his meeting with Artemisia and a group of other painters whom he casually referred to as ‘... who also paint.’ Artemisia, of course, was mentioned by name.So it came as no surprise that, when her father became court painter for Charles I, Artemisia would feel right at home, by his side and among the English. She didn’t travel there on a whim ; she too had been invited by the king.Her father died after only a year at court. Artemisia finished her commissions and then decamped just as the English Civil War broke out.  Her return to Naples was unremarkable but her work showed a shift toward more feminine themes.One of her last paintings, an oil paint on copper titled Virgin and Child with a Rosary, depicting a maternal scene, seems to reflect her father’s style of painting more than her command of light and shadow. Of all the paintings by Artemisia, this one most reflected maternal sentiment.It’s not exactly known when Artemisia died but it is suspected that she, along with an entire generation of artists succumbed to the plague that ravaged the city in 1656.Would you believe that impressionist painter Mary Cassatt had much in common with Artemisia?Analysis: What Did Artemisia Want to Say?It is easy to interpret Artemisia’s depictions of strong, heroic women as reflections of herself. It is even easier to believe tho se gory renderings such as Judith Slaying Holofernes as allegorical of her desire for revenge for what she endured.Obviously, a woman who had been treated so badly must have revenge fantasies! Why, if she weren’t a weak and puny woman, surely it would be her beheading that invading general instead of Judith!And it must be her, not Susannah, feeling shame in front of The Elders, especially as it was painted so soon after her trial...In short: whereas Frida Kahlo painted herself and her emotions, Artemisia painted the religious world Italian society was steeped in.While nobody today can know what was going through the artist’s head as she chose and painted those works, the latest postulate presents the idea that Artemisia had, above all else, a keen sense of marketing  and the sensationalism of her rape trial was like hard currency for her.The fact is, Artemisia was neither Susannah nor Judith but all of the heroines she depicted and none of them.Like so many women today, Artemisi a Gentileschi endured horror and moments of pure bliss; she was smart and talented and hard-working and wise. Whether she lived in a time when women, as a rule, were only expected to produce the next generation is immaterial.The fact that she did so much more besides raising a child is what matters.